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Erosivity is a measure of
the forces actually applied to the soil by the erosive agents of raindrop
impact, waterdrops falling from plant canopy, and surface runoff.
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Erosivity has two
parts. The inherent erosivity
determined by the rainfall at a location and the infiltration of the soil
based on inherent soil properties. The
other part of erosivity is the part that management can change such as
changes in infiltration that affects rate and amount of runoff and the
present of material that reduces the forces applied to the soil.
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Erodibility is a measure of
the susceptibility(inverse of resistance) of the soil to erosion. Erodibility has two parts, the inherent
erodibility of the soil and the part of the erodibility that can be
influenced by management.
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Notice that most RUSLE2
factors contain both an erosivity effect and an erodibility effect.
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Erosivity is a function of
climate and management.
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