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Live ground cover is the the
portion of the live aboveground plant material that is touching the soil
surface.
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This percent cover is not
double counted by also including it with canopy cover.
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It is a function of type of
vegetation, production level, and stage of growth.
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Residue is dead plant
material. It is added to the soil
surface by senescence, flattening by an operation like harvest or tillage,
and falling as a result of decomposition at base.
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Residue on the soil surface
decomposes as a function of daily rainfall amount and temperature.
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For example, the ground
cover computed by RUSLE2 for no-till is significantly greater in Minnesota
and than in Minnesota because of difference in rainfall and temperature,
especially in the winter.
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