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Random roughness values
range from 0 inches to about 3 inches, which represents a very rough surface.
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Random roughness can be
estimated by measuring the height from the bottom of the depressions to the
top of the soil peaks.
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Random roughness can be
estimated by comparing the roughness of the given surface to photographs of
surfaces having a known roughness value.
See AH703
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Random roughness can be
measured by measuring micro-elevations with pins or with a laser.
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Roughness at the time of
creation is function of implement, tillage intensity, soil texture, and soil
biomass.
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Some implements create a
rougher surface (moldboard plow versus a rototiller)
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Tillage intensity refers to
the extent that the roughness following an implement is related to the
roughness at the time of tillage. A
spike tooth harrow has a reduced tillage intensity (0.4) because it does not
eliminate much roughness following a moldboard plow. A moldboard plow has a
tillage intensity of 1 because it erases any sign of roughness existing at
the time of tillage.
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Soils high in clay produce
increased random roughness, medium textured soils produce moderate roughness,
and soils high in sand produced reduced roughness.
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Increased roughness is
computed for soils high in soil biomass, partly because of improved
aggregation and stability. Values
derived empirically from erosion data in AH537.
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