A simple system is a gradient terrace where a single channel is used.  Choose a channel with the appropriate grade and drains external to area.
A simple sediment control basin is the combination of an impoundment that drains external.
Sediment basins in series is an impoundment that drains to another impoundment.
A simple PTO terrace is an overland area that drains to a channel that in turn drains to an impoundment.